Pruning - How To

Pruning: Proper pruning at the time of planting and as maintenance throughout the years is very important. It should be done to enhance the health and natural form of the plant rather than to try and drastically alter it. At planting time, pruning should be minimal. Prune to help your plant develop strong branching by pruning away any limbs that appear to be damaged or are crossing or rubbing on others. Never make a cut that is below the surface or leave a stub when pruning your plant. Cuts should be made so that the branch collar is left intact but no stub is left behind. If improperly pruned, the cut will invite disease and insects to the plant. Maintenance pruning is needed to help maintain the health and appearance of aging plants. Pruning up to 1/3 of  the shrub or tree is appropriate.  Avoid all pruning during the heat of the summer while plants are stressed. Flowering plants like lilacs that flower early in the year for example, should be pruned immediately after flowering. Pruning later in the season will remove what would have produced flowers the following year. Summer flowering plants like Rose Of Sharon should be done between late fall and very early spring when the plant is dormant.
Other plants may benefit from specific types of pruning such as heading back or thinning out to aid renewal. While some types of evergreens may be pruned throughout the growing season, others should be pruned during their flush of new growth in spring. If it requires continuous pruning to maintain the size or form that you desire, it is probably not the right plant for your purpose.

Some plants are very susceptible to insects and disease if pruning is done at certain times of the year. Avoid all pruning during the heat of the summer while plants are stressed. Oak trees should never be pruned from April through July because of the high risk of the spread of Oak Wilt disease during this time. If you absolutely must prune oaks during this period, use a non-toxic pruning paint to seal the wound immediately. For general pruning of other plants pruning sealers are not recommended. Wounds will heal most effectively if allowed to heal naturally.
Necessary equipment will be pruners and hedge shears and perhaps a large bucket, wagon or wheelbarrow for collecting the clippings. Gloves may also be needed.
Something to remember about your pruning tools, clean your tools after each plant to reduce risk of spreading any disease to other plants. Have a bucket with 1 part Clorox to 10 parts of water and dip your tools in this solution after each plant. For a less drippy way of sterilizing your pruners between cuts use Clorox disinfectant wipes. Keeping your tools sharp will make a cleaner cut and prevent ragged edges, which can lead to disease.
Pruning and trimming can be enjoyable rather than a dreaded chore. Grab your shorts and tank top, your favorite beverage, slather on your favorite sunscreen and get ready. The finished product will be well worth the effort.
Your ready now, here we go let's get started!

For more information See Pruning - When To